Enhance your images with the top photo editing software. Photo editing is not a recent trend; it dates back to the film era with techniques like dodging and burning. Nowadays, it plays a vital role in any serious photographer’s process. A well-executed edit can transform a dull image into something vibrant, whether by cropping to emphasize the main subject, adjusting colors for impact, or even converting to black and white. To achieve such edits, suitable software is crucial.
We frequently evaluate various photo editing tools, ranging from free applications and mobile solutions to dominant programs like Photoshop. Our photographers each have their editing preferences, and this guide showcases the crème de la crème as selected by our team of software reviewers. We encompass a broad spectrum, spanning high-end professional software to budget-friendly options, including completely free programs.
For your convenience, we’ve organized this guide into sections. First up are the top subscription-based editing services, followed by the best one-time purchase software. Then, we’ll cover the best free photo editing options, concluding with the leading mobile editing apps.
Scroll to the end of this article for valuable tips on selecting the right photo editing software, or continue reading for our complete list. You can also check out our guides focused on the finest subscription-free and free photo editing software available.
The best photo editing software: our quick list
Here’s a quick overview of the editing software we’ve selected, with links for you to find the best deals…
Top subscription-based photo editing software:
- Overall best image editing software: Adobe Photoshop – Buy now
- Best photo editing software for newcomers: Adobe Lightroom – Buy now
- Best editing software for Windows users: Zoner Photo Studio X – Buy now
- Best software for studio photography: CaptureOne Pro – Buy now
Top subscription-free photo editing software:
- Best alternative to Photoshop: Affinity Photo 2 – Buy now
- Best RAW file processor: DxO PhotoLab 7 – Buy now
- Top AI-powered image editor: Skylum Luminar NEO – Buy now
Best free photo editing software:
- Best free alternative to Photoshop: GIMP – visit site
- Top free RAW file processor: RawTherapee – visit site
Best mobile editing applications:
Continue reading to find out why we recommend each of these editing programs, complete with links to detailed reviews from our team of writers and photographers…
Best subscription-based photo editing software
People have mixed feelings about the subscription model for software; however, with more companies adopting this approach, it’s a reality we can’t overlook. Many top-tier, professional-grade programs require a subscription. Luckily, there are good deals for photographers that can ease the financial strain of monthly fees. Here are our top picks for photo editing subscription services.
Overall best image editing software: Adobe Photoshop
| Type | Photo editing and graphics software |
| Pricing | $22.99/£21.98 monthly (includes 100GB storage), or with Lightroom for £19.97 monthly (includes 1TB storage) |
| Platforms | Windows and Mac |
| User level | Intermediate / Professional |
| Website | adobe.com |
For decades, Adobe Photoshop has been synonymous with photo editing, to the extent that “photoshopped” has become a common term for any edited image. Interestingly, Adobe has requested users to say “The image was enhanced using Adobe® Photoshop® software” instead; however, that change is unlikely to happen. The fact that “photoshopped” is widely recognized highlights its dominance and popularity.
Photoshop is an exceptional photo editing tool, ready to tackle diverse tasks such as removing distractions, recovering highlights, converting images to black and white, or processing RAW files (using the Camera Raw plugin). Our latest review of Photoshop indicates significant speed improvements in image cleanup and decluttering, thanks to innovative AI-driven object selection features.
Nowadays, discussing Adobe software also means addressing AI, as the company is heavily investing in this area. Recent versions of Photoshop come equipped with powerful generative AI tools like Generative Fill and Generative Expand, enabling users to dramatically modify images with generated content. However, those who prefer traditional editing might find Adobe’s full embrace of AI off-putting.
The complete version of Photoshop is available solely through a subscription model, a trend that has persisted for some time. The previously popular $9.99 monthly Photography package has been discontinued, replaced with a Photoshop-Lightroom combo that costs £19.97 per month for 1TB storage. Be cautious; canceling can be trickier than anticipated due to Adobe’s notorious “cancellation fees” for customers wishing to stop their subscriptions.
If you prefer Photoshop without a subscription, consider the more affordable Photoshop Elements, available for a one-time purchase. Check our beginner’s guide to Adobe Photoshop Elements for more details.
Read our complete Adobe Photoshop review
Best photo editing software for beginners: Adobe Lightroom
| Type | Image management and editing workflow software |
| Pricing | $11.99/£11.99 monthly (includes 1TB storage), or $19.99/£19.97 monthly with Photoshop (1TB storage) |
| Platforms | Windows and Mac |
| User level | Beginner / Intermediate |
| Website | adobe.com |
If you use Photoshop, there’s a high chance you also have Lightroom, as the most budget-friendly subscription provides access to both programs. While Adobe’s Photoshop and Lightroom share various features, Lightroom’s main strength lies in its comprehensive cataloging and image management capabilities. This functionality enables you to organize your images using keywords and ratings to identify the standout shots. If you’re frequently working with large numbers of images…
The sheer volume of files makes it an incredible time-saver.
Lightroom excels in photo editing as well. While Photoshop offers a broader range of powerful features, Lightroom remains a top choice for many photographers who prefer to use it exclusively. Its precise and user-friendly image repair and enhancement tools, along with a highly customizable masking function, make it valuable. Additionally, applying adjustments to multiple images for quick batch editing is straightforward.
Check out our comparison of Lightroom and Photoshop to determine which is best for you. For further insights, see our guide discussing the advantages and disadvantages of RAW versus JPEG formats.
Top Photo Editing Software for Windows: Zoner Photo Studio X
| Type | Raw converter, image editor, and organizer |
| Pricing | $59/£63 annually or $5.99 monthly |
| Platforms | Windows |
| User Level | Beginner/Intermediate |
| Website | zoner.com |
This software, available exclusively for Windows, aims to be the all-in-one solution for photo editing, serving as a raw processor, image organizer, and even a photobook creator. It boasts many tools similar to Photoshop, including layer adjustments, and features a well-crafted interface. With numerous camera and lens correction profiles available, users can also upload additional ones. The latest version significantly improves performance compared to earlier releases, incorporating many bug fixes and enhancements.
While ZPS X lacks some of Adobe’s advanced features, like Neural Filters, its corrections aren’t quite on par with Photoshop or DxO PhotoLab. However, as a complete photo editing solution, it performs exceptionally well and is a solid alternative to Photoshop.
Read our chat with photographer Kevin Bruseby about maximizing Zoner Photo Studio X.
Best Editing Software for Studio Photography: CaptureOne Pro
| Type | Workflow, image management, and editing program |
| Pricing | £299 one-time payment or £14.92/month for subscription |
| Platforms | Windows/Mac |
| User Level | Intermediate/Professional |
| Website | www.captureone.com |
This software features an interface reminiscent of Lightroom for image storage, management, and editing, while also incorporating the top features of Photoshop, such as adjustment layers, masks, and advanced color grading tools. Users can create ‘Sessions’, which streamline projects to focus solely on the photos being worked on, eliminating distractions. At the conclusion of a session, there’s also the option to import it into your CaptureOne catalog for further editing.
Offering top-notch RAW processing and excellent support for both USB and wireless tethering, which allows real-time transport of images to your computer while you shoot, it’s become essential for many professional photographers. It supports over 450 camera models, but tethered capture is limited to Canon, Sony, Nikon, Fuji, Leica, Sigma, and Phase One/Mamiya.
You can choose to purchase the software outright for £299, but be aware that this option doesn’t include regular updates. Alternatively, a monthly subscription starts at £14.99, providing access to ongoing updates and bug fixes.
Top Subscription-Free Photo Editing Software
We understand that not everyone wants to rely on a subscription model for their editing software indefinitely. Although $10/£10 a month for Photoshop and Lightroom might seem attractive, those fees can accumulate over time if you plan to use the software for years. It might be more cost-effective to invest in a one-time purchase for software that you own outright.
For an extensive overview, check out our complete guide on the best subscription-free photo editing software. For now, let’s explore some top photo editing solutions available for a one-time purchase without the need for a subscription.
Best Photoshop Alternative: Affinity Photo 2
| Type | Photo editor and illustration program |
| Pricing | $69.99/£67.99, £159.99 for a one-time payment for all apps |
| Platforms | Windows, Mac, and iPad |
| User Level | Intermediate/Professional |
| Website | affinity.serif.com |
Affinity Photo 2 is a strong alternative to Photoshop for those seeking a one-time purchase for photo and image editing. The cost is equivalent to around seven months of the Photography Bundle from Adobe, but grants access to a sophisticated editor featuring a non-destructive workflow, layer editing, masking tools, and other essential features for photographers.
While it may not be the most beginner-friendly option, new users can quickly adapt after mastering its unique workflow and switching between different ‘Personas’ based on tasks. A particularly useful feature we noted in our review is the adjustment presets that enable you to save favorite adjustments for efficient batch editing.
Read our comprehensive review of Affinity Photo 2.
Top RAW Processor: DxO PhotoLab 8
| Type | Raw workflow software |
| Pricing | -Fully-featured Elite edition: $180/£209 ($109/£99 for upgrades) -Essential edition (limited features): $139/£129, lacking DeepPRIME, LUTs, color calibration, or HSL |
| Platforms | Mac and Windows |
| User Level | Intermediate/Professional |
| Website | dxo.com |
This powerful application from DxO shines in RAW file processing. It features advanced de-noising technologies, notably DeepPRIME and DeepPRIME XD2S, which significantly help recover details in images plagued by considerable digital noise from high ISO settings. The software is fast and efficient, capable of transforming images that you might consider unusable into print-ready quality.
For users with older cameras that produce noise quickly at higher ISOs, this software is particularly valuable.
With the help of PhotoLab, its usability can be significantly enhanced. During our review of PhotoLab 8, we were extremely impressed by the new hue mask and refined lens softness compensation. The latest iteration of the DeepPRIME XD2S noise reduction feature also performs exceptionally well. Additionally, users can now benefit from a long-awaited luminosity mask and a comparison tool similar to the one available in Lightroom.
LUTs (Look-Up Tables) act as color filters that are invaluable for video editors. DxO PhotoLab 8 offers 17 built-in options and also accommodates third-party LUTs. This feature is increasingly popular among photographers for its ability to streamline workflows through automated color correction and grading.
Discover more about DxO PhotoLab 8
Top AI Image Editor: Skylum Luminar NEO
| Type | Photo editing software with AI features |
| Pricing | Currently £59 for a year, or £99 for a one-time perpetual license |
| Platforms | Mac and Windows (also usable as a plugin for Photoshop/Lightroom) |
| User level | Beginner / Intermediate |
| Website | skylum.com |
While Skylum Luminar offers a subscription plan, it also provides an option for a single, lifetime purchase, which can save you money over time. There is a 30-day trial available, allowing you to get a refund if it doesn’t suit your needs.
Skylum Luminar NEO is the latest version of software that has been around for quite some time. Initially developed by Macphun, it was exclusively for Apple operating systems. Now, Skylum Luminar NEO aims to serve as both Photoshop and Lightroom, featuring a comprehensive suite of editing and organizing tools. It comes equipped with AI-driven features like background removal and noise reduction, along with numerous presets for those who prefer the software to handle some editing tasks automatically.
Read our complete review of Skylum Luminar NEO.
Top Free Photo Editing Software
If monthly subscriptions or one-time fees are outside your budget, don’t worry—there are plenty of excellent free options for photo editing. We have a comprehensive guide on the best free photo editing software, but here are two applications that stand out.
Best Free Photoshop Alternative: GIMP
| Type | Photo editing and graphics software |
| Pricing | Free and open-source |
| Platforms | Windows / Mac / Linux |
| User level | Beginner |
| Website | gimp.org |
The GNU Image Manipulation Program, commonly known as GIMP, is a free and open-source image editor available for download and installation in mere moments—no credit card is necessary. GIMP has always been free, supported by a passionate community. It offers a robust photo editing suite that can compete with Photoshop or Affinity Photo, along with numerous community plugins for customization. While it has a reputation for being challenging to learn, recent updates have improved its user-friendliness.
Best Free RAW Processor: RawTherapee
| Type | RAW conversion software |
| Pricing | Free |
| Platforms | Windows, Mac, and Linux |
| User level | Intermediate / Professional |
| Website | rawtherapee.com |
Upon first launching RawTherapee, the wide range of features may feel overwhelming. This free RAW conversion software offers extraordinary capabilities, but its complex interface may pose a challenge for some users. However, those willing to explore RAW processing will find incredible power at no cost. Just keep in mind that software updates have slowed in recent years; the last one was in November 2022, meaning newer cameras may lack specific profiles.
Best Mobile Image Editing Software
Now, let’s briefly explore the best apps for mobile photo editing. Most photographers capture many images on their smartphones, and plenty of apps can elevate your mobile photography skills. Our detailed guide covers the best photo apps, including editing tools, but here’s our top recommendation.
Best Image Editing App: Snapseed
Snapseed is widely regarded as one of the premier choices for mobile photo editing. While many options exist, you can’t go wrong with Snapseed. This completely free app, developed by Google, is available for both iPhones and Android devices. Snapseed offers powerful and user-friendly editing features right at your fingertips.
In addition to standard functions like cropping and rotating, Snapseed allows for Curves adjustments with various presets. It’s an ideal tool both for users looking for a simple, automated process and those who prefer a hands-on approach to fine-tune their edits. And let’s not forget—it’s free!
Check our guide on how to edit photos using Snapseed.
Selecting the Right Photo Editing Software
First, think about your requirements and compile a list of the essential features you need from your editing software. This will help narrow down your choices. The best photo editing software for you will depend on the type of photography you engage in, as well as whether you are a beginner or an experienced editor.
Subscription vs. One-Time Purchase
Most software providers offer either a one-time purchase or a subscription model, whether monthly or yearly. By choosing a one-time license, you own the software permanently, leading to a cost-effective option if used long-term. However, keep in mind that these purchases typically do not include updates, meaning you might miss important bug fixes or new plugins. Subscription models, in contrast, allow for regular updates but require ongoing payments and access ends when the subscription is canceled.
The subscription.
System Requirements
To effectively run the latest editing programs, it’s essential to have a capable computer. If your machine is outdated, it may struggle with performance. Always refer to the manufacturer’s website for recommendations on RAM, graphics card specifications, operating system, and monitor resolution. For instance, Photoshop recommends 16 GB of RAM, but while you can manage with the minimum of 8 GB, you might notice slower performance.
Also, ensure you have sufficient hard disk space. It’s important to have ample free space for running the software, beyond just the installation requirements.
A key factor to consider is how frequently the software provider releases updates. These updates may introduce exciting features like Photoshop’s Generative AI or practical enhancements such as support for the latest cameras and lens profiles.
Cross-Platform Licensing
If you use both a MacBook while traveling and a PC or iMac at home, check if the software you choose offers cross-platform licensing. This feature allows you to use the same application on both operating systems without needing to purchase an additional license. Some subscriptions also permit installation on multiple devices, so you can continue your work seamlessly across them.
Workflow and Organization
Are you looking to not only edit but also organize your images? Most software includes robust cataloguing and rating features to help you manage your files effectively. With continuous shooting, it’s increasingly crucial to easily find and navigate your stored images.
Features
While all the editors mentioned provide basic editing tools, your ideal choice will vary based on your photography style and genre. You might need built-in filters or presets for quick adjustments, AI editing capabilities, or generative fill features.
Perhaps you wish to manipulate different layers to combine several images. If you edit images individually, any editor will suffice; however, if your work involves making similar adjustments across multiple images—such as in event or wedding photography—look for features that support batch editing.
For macro or product photography, a program that supports focus-stacking is vital, while if you focus on wildlife photography, effective noise reduction is crucial. Ultimately, your choice depends on your specific requirements.
Final Takeaway
Once you’ve narrowed down your options, be sure to download their trial versions. It’s much easier to decide after working with them firsthand. Select three images and edit them in each software; this way, you can evaluate ease of use, features, and determine if you’ll feel comfortable using it over time.
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