Introducing Wallace – The White-Tailed Sea Eagle
by Graham Stewart
Meet Wallace, our featured White-Tailed Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla).
Habitat:
This species was considered extinct in the UK in 1918 but was successfully reintroduced to Scotland in 1975. Their population has gradually increased, reaching about 106 pairs by 2015.
Size:
As the largest bird of prey in the UK, Wallace measures between 66-94 cm in length and has a wingspan of 1.78 to 2.45 meters.
Nest:
They build large nests out of sticks, typically perched on cliff ledges or the tops of flat trees. These eagles are territorial and often reuse their nests each year.
Reproduction:
These eagles reach reproductive maturity at 4-5 years of age and typically mate for life. They have one brood each year, laying two eggs from March to July. Due to their limited numbers, nesting sites are protected.
Diet:
Wallace primarily feeds on sick or dead fish, often catching them with his talons. He also scavenges fish remains from fishermen, and occasionally hunts hares and seabirds. There are suggestions that he could take on young lambs as well. Additionally, Wallace is known to steal food from other birds and otters. In winter, when food is scarcer, he may consume carrion.
Threats:
Current threats include egg theft, poisoning or shooting by gamekeepers, and increasingly, wind turbines.
All photography © Graham Stewart
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